Cathedrals would change from dark, massive and heavy buildings to tall elegant structures with a multitude of windows. This creates an airy and ethereal atmosphere.
#Purpose of gothic literature windows
The ability to go higher creates a sense of greatness and also allows windows in the structure to be bigger and taller, eliminating walls as a primary form of support. It was very important for architects to achieve a monumental scale to represent the glory of God. The most important advantage of ribbed vaults is the ability to construct vaults in greater heights. This allows the structure to use lighter materials for the filling. The stone ribs allow some of the force and pressure from the ceiling to be easily transferred to the columns/pier support below. Groin vaults compared to ribbed vaults are heavier, requiring more support and heavier filling. Easy targets for satire, the early Gothic romances died of their own extravagances of plot, but Gothic atmospheric machinery continued to haunt the fiction of such major writers as the Bront sisters, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and even Charles Dickens in Bleak House and Great Expectations. The ribs offer many advantages from functional and structural support to visual enhancements. In ribbed vaults, stone "ribs" are added to groin vaults where the arris would form. Groin vaults are stronger than barrel vault structures because barrel vaults must be built on long walls creating less stable lateral stress, whereas the groin vault design can implement stress vertically on piers. Barrel vaults have existed since the Ancient Egyptians and were commonly used during Roman times.Ī groin vault in the simplest definition is an intersection of two barrel vaults positioned in right angles (90 degrees). It is very similar to a barrel or a tunnel that was cut in half height-wise, hence the name barrel vault. It is a continuous archway with a surface or ceiling that is semi-circular or with a point. We can understand it better by looking at the barrel vault and groin vault.Ī barrel vault is the simplest form of a vault. Dwelling often in the spaces between these categories, the Gothic often aims to evoke an ambivalent feeling of pleasure and pain, attraction and repulsion.
To understand the ribbed groin vault, we have to see where it derived from.
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